The historicity of myth
When you go as far back as 1200 B.C., it becomes difficult to reconcile history from myth.
And it can be especially difficult when you're talking about ancient Greek history because the monumental collapse of the Bronze Age around 1100 B.C. resulted in a period of dark ages until 800 B.C. Much of the writing that existed before the dark ages were lost.
The little that survived can be found in bits and pieces from certain sources -- and the poetry of Homer.
In "The Trojan War: A New History," Cornell professor Barry Strauss attempts to give a history of that great ancient war using not only those few surviving written sources but also using archeological findings and the things we know about the Greeks other regional cultures of that time period. Plus, there are the texts written after the dark ages period that refer to the mythology (for example, Herodotus, Thucydides and Virgil).
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While I’m entrenched in Upton Sinclair’s “Oil!”, I figured I’d add a review of yet another book in Canongate’s myths series.