Jefferson: September 2007 Archives

Dinner in Jefferson

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Cooke.bmp
John E. Cooke. Author's collection.

Captain John Esten Cooke was a Confederate staff officer serving under famed cavalryman J.E.B. Stuart. After the war, Cooke became a popular and well known writer, but in late June 1863, he was just another saddle-sore, dusty, tired soldier making his way northward through western York County in a futile effort to rendezvous with the Army of Northern Virginia. Stuart's cavalry, after riding almost around the Union army while collecting supplies and prisoners, was trying to locate Rebel infantry known to be operating near York.

After the Battle of Hanover, the vanguard of Stuart's column passed through the crossroads village of Jefferson, where Cooke paused for much needed rest and refreshment. He met a "pretty Dutch girl," who willingly prepared a bountiful supper. The captain later recalled, "She could not speak English--she could only look amiable, smile, and murmur unintelligible words in an unknown language." Cooke sat down at a table in a side apartment, where she presented him with a large meal of fresh bread, ham, and savory eggs fried with bacon, all washed down with fresh, cold milk and hot coffee. He blessed his good fortune.

However, before the captain could begin to eat, a courier arrived with news that General Stuart wanted Cooke to pass somebody through the picket line. He rose from the laden table and excused himself. When he returned to his young hostess's house, to his dismay, the entire feast was gone. A door in the apartment opened onto the street and, tempted by the aroma, a sneak thief had entered the house. Every morsel had vanished down some other hungry cavalryman's throat. Despondently, his belly still empty, Cooke mounted his horse and trotted ahead to catch up with Stuart's main column.

For more of Cooke's impressions of York County, please click HERE.

During much of the Gettysburg Campaign, postmasters and mail carriers throughout south-central Pennsylvania feared they would be specifically targeted by oncoming Confederate forces. Paranoia swept the region, and there are dozens of stories about postmasters who hid their mail and parcels to avoid them being lost to the Rebs, and many Federal employees fled to avoid capture. Did they really have to fear the Confederates or was it merely mass hysteria?

The answer appears to be a resounding yes, in many cases, to both questions. As Richard Ewell's Second Army Corps entered Pennsylvania in late June of 1863, they did target post offices and Federal installations. Chambersburg's postmaster fled to Harrisburg, taking his mailbags with him, but the postmasters of Fairfield and Greencastle were not so fortunate. They were indeed captured and eventually taken into Virginia as prisoners of war, spending considerable time in Confederate jails. Postmaster David Beuhler of Gettysburg packed his most valuable government property into a valise and headed for Hanover in the train. One of his mail carriers, fleeing down Baltimore Pike, inadvertantly dropped a mail bag in Anna Garlach's yard, but she secreted it so the Rebels would not take it. Harrisburg's postmaster eventually fled, as did many other Federal employees.

What about York County's post offices?


Grazr



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This page is a archive of entries in the Jefferson category from September 2007.

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